Raghuram Rajan has
chosen the dignified way to exit as Governor of Reserve Bank of India, as his
extension became the subject matter of fevered speculation. Government could
have averted this step by taking Governor Rajan into confidence which it did
not do. Rajan’s three year term ends on September 4, 2016.
The Governor has
enormous credibility with international investors, and his leaving will have an
impact on foreign inflows. Government ‘s knee jerk reaction stems from the fact
that it has made Foreign Direct Investment in Defence and Civil Aviation 100%
while Pharma it is 74%. If the past 2 years are an indication, will the inflow
of Foreign investment higher than the foreign outflows will require enormous
goodwill. With America in the Presidential election mood, and Brexit anxiety
casts a spell in Europe, will there be an adequacy of foreign investment
inflow; not to talk about Foreign Institutional Investment in our stock
markets!
The reason why
private investment is taking time is that there is over capacity on expectation
of high growth. Everyone had borrowed and they were leveraged, hence Corporate
Inc does not have the appetite to borrow more. The opportunities for income
generation are increasing. But traditional jobs are depleting. We have to shift
people’s expectations to this reality. Looking for jobs will not help.
Governor Rajan
skillfully managed the country’s currency, inflation and foreign exchange
reserves in a faltering world economic climate. His crack down on the ever
greening of bank loans forced the banks to acknowledge bad loans rather than
throw good money after bad. He maintained a tight balance between aspirations
for growth and concerns about rising prices.
When Rajan leaves
after tenure of good 3 years at the helm of the central bank, Indian economy is
in a much better shape than it was when he received it. His successor has an
enormous responsibility on his shoulders.
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